Metabolic & Endocrine Disorders

• Normal Skeletal Metabolism
  • Vit D, Calcium, Calcitonin. Parathyroid hormone
• Achondroplasia
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Hypervitaminosis D
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Hypophosphatasia
• Idiopathic Juvenile Osteoporosis
• Marfan’s syndrome
• Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia (MED)
• Osteogenesis imperfecta
• Osteopetrosis
• Osteoporosis
  • The Role of the Orthopaedic Surgeon in Minimising Mortality and Morbidity Associated With Fragility Fractures
• Paget’s disease
• Pseudohyperparathyroidism
• Rickets & Osteomalacia

Reviewed by Professor Phong Tran, Head of Orthopaedic Surgery, Western Health. Last updated 10 October 2026.