Spinal Trauma

• Epidemiology
• Anatomy
• History
• Examination
• Investigations
• Immobilisation & Halo application
• Specific Disorders
  • Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation
  • Atlantoaxial Traumatic Ligament Disruption
  • Cervical Spondylolisthesis
  • Fractures
    • Odontoid
    • Atlas
  • Neonatal Spinal Trauma
  • Occiput C1 Lesions
  • Os Odontoideum
  • Pseudosubluxation
  • Sciwora
  • Subaxial Cervical Injuries
  • Torticollis

Reviewed by Professor Phong Tran, Head of Orthopaedic Surgery, Western Health. Last updated 10 October 2026.