- Fall on pronated, extended arm
- Usually treated with closed reduction
- On reducing if the ulna is not fractured use hyperextension & pronation to recreate the deformity
| Age | Degrees |
|---|---|
| < 5 years | 25-35° |
| 5-10 years | 20-25° |
| 10-12 | 15° |
| >12 years | < 15° |
- avoid radial deviation
- Thurston holland sign
- presence of a small separated fragment of bone from the growth plate, occurring in Salter Harris type II growth plate injuries.
Reviewed by Professor Phong Tran, Head of Orthopaedic Surgery, Western Health. Last updated 10 October 2026.