Subaxial Cervical Injuries

  • be aware that this  may mimic pseudosubluxation
  • however, keen attention to mechanism & energy are required
  • these injuries may be occult through the growth plates

Posterior Ligamentous Injuries

  • limited capacity for healing & if diagnosed need to be immobilised in hyperextension & if instability is diagnosed will require fusion

Wedge Compression Fractures

  • immobilise in extension
  • be aware that there may be posterior ligament insufficiency

Distraction – Shear Fracture Dislocation Facet Dislocation

  • unilateral should come easily with traction
  • bilateral should also come easily with traction
  • if traction not working go to an open reduction