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Enneking Staging

  • Purpose
    • Allow prognosis
    • Guide surgical management
    • Guide adjunctive therapies
  • A compartment is a anatomically confining space which will resist tumour spread beyonds its boundaries
    • Intracompartmental
    • Intraosseous
    • Intra fascial compartments
    • Superficial to deep fascia
    • Parosseous
    • Extracompartmental
    • Extension beyond above
      • Pelvis
      • Popliteal fossae
      • Cubital fossa
      • Axilla

Musculoskeletal Tumour Society

      • Grade
      • Site
      • Metastasis
    • Grade
      • G0
        • benign
        • encapsulated or reactive bone
      • Stage
        • I latent
        • II active
        • III aggressive
      • GI
        • low grade malignant
          • pseudocapsule
          • microsat in reactive zone
      • GII
        • high grade malignant
          • microsatellites
          • skip mets beyond reactive zone
          • permiative margin
          • Codmans triangle
    • Site
      • TO intracapsular
      • TI extracapsular but intracompartmental
      • TII extracapsular & extracompartmental
      • Compartment = anatomic structure forming barrier to extension bone, cartilage or capsule
    • Metastasis
      • MO no mets
      • MI skip, regional or distant mets
    • Skip Metatasis
      • nodule of tumour separated from primary lesion by an intervening zone of normal non-reactive tissue are not the same as satellites found in the reactive zon

Benign

  • Stage I
    • Latent
    • G0,T0,M0
  • Stage II
    • Active
    • G0,T0,M0
  • Stage III
    • Aggressive
    • G0,T1 or II, MI or II
    • e.g. giant cell

Malignant

  • 1A Low Grade Intracompartmental
  • 1B Low Grade Extracompartmental
  • 2A High Grade Intracompartmental
  • 2B High Grade Extracompartmental
  • 3 Metastasis