Enneking Staging
- Purpose
-
Allow prognosis
-
Guide surgical management
-
Guide adjunctive therapies
- A compartment is a anatomically confining space which will resist tumour spread beyonds its boundaries
- Intracompartmental
-
Intraosseous
-
Intra fascial compartments
-
Superficial to deep fascia
-
Parosseous
- Extracompartmental
-
Extension beyond above
-
Pelvis
-
Popliteal fossae
-
Cubital fossa
-
Axilla
Musculoskeletal Tumour Society
-
Grade
- G0
-
benign
-
encapsulated or reactive bone
- Stage
-
I latent
-
II active
-
III aggressive
- GI
-
low grade malignant
-
pseudocapsule
-
microsat in reactive zone
- GII
-
high grade malignant
-
microsatellites
-
skip mets beyond reactive zone
-
permiative margin
- Codmans triangle
- Site
- TO intracapsular
-
TI extracapsular but intracompartmental
-
TII extracapsular & extracompartmental
- Compartment = anatomic structure forming barrier to extension bone, cartilage or capsule
- Metastasis
- MO no mets
-
MI skip, regional or distant mets
-
Skip Metatasis
- nodule of tumour separated from primary lesion by an intervening zone of normal non-reactive tissue are not the same as satellites found in the reactive zon
Benign
- Stage I
-
Stage II
-
Stage III
-
Aggressive
-
G0,T1 or II, MI or II
-
e.g. giant cell
Malignant
-
1A Low Grade Intracompartmental
-
1B Low Grade Extracompartmental
-
2A High Grade Intracompartmental
-
2B High Grade Extracompartmental
-
3 Metastasis
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