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Biomechanics of the Foot

  • Heel-strike
    • IR tibia, calcaneal eversion, unlocking TN + CC joints = foot pronation to decelerate impact of weightbearing
  • Foot-flat
    • weightbearing axis through ASIS → patella → 2nd MT
  • Toe-off
    • ER tibia, calcaneus inverts, transverse tarsal joints locked (via pull tibialis posterior tendon) = rigid lever for gait
  • Flatfoot deformity
    • ↑stress on ligaments. Abducted everted foot can lead to tibialis anterior + Achilles tendons acting as evertors

See Also

Gait & the Kinematics of the Foot

Webpage Last Modified: 18 February, 2010